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Sophisms (Aristotle) : ウィキペディア英語版
Sophistical Refutations

''Sophistical Refutations'' ((ギリシア語:Σοφιστικοὶ Ἔλεγχοι); (ラテン語:De Sophisticis Elenchis)) is a text in Aristotle's ''Organon'' in which he identified thirteen fallacies.〔Sometimes listed as twelve.〕 At the end of the text he also claims to be the first thinker to treat the subject of deduction. (''Soph. Ref.'', 34, 183b34 ff.). The fallacies Aristotle identifies are the following:
;Fallacies in the language
# Equivocation
# Amphibology
# Composition
# Division
# Accent
# Figure of speech or form of expression
;Fallacies not in the language
==Footnotes==


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